Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP)

For some patients, IOP is an alternative to inpatient rehab; for others, it’s the next step. Patients attend IOP 10 to 20 hours a week for several months while living at home or in sober housing. Treatment includes group therapy, education about the disease of addiction, and individual counseling. Often treatment centers have both daytime and evening options, accommodating patients with full-time jobs.

PROS: IOP often works well for motivated patients struggling with moderate to severe addiction. The format holds patients accountable, requiring random drug and alcohol testing and regular attendance. Programs typically offer weekly group meetings for family members as well. IOP patients with opioid use disorder should simultaneously receive MAT.

CONS: IOP requires a substantial time commitment and is more than some patients need or can fit in.